WHAT DOESN'T MOVE ME

Prime example of what does NOT move me.  Further examples can be found here.  Nobody uses the old fashioned word hymn. These are praise and worship songs. No wonder they use rock bands these days. It's the only way to keep people awake. 

OUR GOD IS AN AWESOME GOD

 When He rolls up His sleeves

He ain't just putting on the ritz
(Our God is an awesome God)

There's thunder in His footsteps
And lightning in His fists
(Our God is an awesome God)

And the Lord wasn't joking
When He kicked 'em out of Eden
It wasn't for no reason
That He shed His blood
His return is very close
And so you better be believing that
Our God is an awesome God

Our God is an awesome God
He reigns from heaven above
With wisdom, power, and love
Our God is an awesome God

Our God is an awesome God
He reigns from heaven above
With wisdom, power, and love
Our God is an awesome God

And when the sky was starless
In the void of the night
(Our God is an awesome God)

He spoke into the darkness
And created the light
(Our God is an awesome God)

Judgement and wrath
He poured out on Sodom
Mercy and grace
He gave us at the cross
I hope that we have not
Too quickly forgotten that
Our God is an awesome God

Our God is an awesome God
He reigns from heaven above
With wisdom, power, and love
Our God is an awesome God

Our God is an awesome God
He reigns from heaven above
With wisdom, power, and love
Our God is an awesome God

Our God is an awesome God
He reigns from heaven above
With wisdom, power, and love
Our God is an awesome God

Our God is an awesome God
He reigns from heaven above
With wisdom, power, and love
Our God is an awesome God

Our God is an awesome God
He reigns from heaven above
With wisdom, power, and love
Our God is an awesome God

Our God is an awesome God
Our God is an awesome God

[ These are Our God Is An Awesome God Lyrics on http://www.lyricsmania.com/ ]

THE BATTLE ISN'T OVER

David Mallet wrote it. John Denver sang it. A reminder that the earth wasn't created just for man, but for all her children. And a reminder that so called "wise use" is usually just an excuse to take what we want and claim that it's "God's will" while we clear cut a mountain side or take off the top of a mountain to get at the coal and dump the mess into the creek below.

Funny, I've never really been moved by any hymn I've heard. Except for a few Christmas Carols. David Arkenstone, John Denver, almost anything Celtic. Now that touches my soul.

And to those reasonably sane Christians who believe that if we can just recast the message of a kinder, gentler Jesus something can be salvaged from the fundies. Too bad you're about fifteen hundred years too late. There is some good in the Celtic branch of Christianity. It might be a place to start, but I'm afraid that it's time to start over. Jesus, if he existed, didn't come to start a church. He came to teach us how to live. Long past time.

You Say That The Battle Is Over

And you say that the battle is over,
And you say that the war is all done
Go tell it to those with the wind in their nose
Who run from the sound of the gun,
And write it on the sides of the great whaling-ships,
Or on ice floes where conscience is tossed
With the wild in their eyes, it is they who must die
And it's we who must measure the loss.

And you say that the battle is over,
And finally the world is at peace
You mean no one is dying, and mothers don't weep,
Or it's not in the papers, at least.
There are those who would deal in the darkness of life,
There are those who would tear down the sun,
And most men are ruthless, but some will still weep
When the gifts we were given are gone.

Now the blame cannot fall on the heads of a few,
It's become such a part of the race;
It's eternally tragic that that which is magic
Be killed at the end of the glorious chase.
From young seals to great whales, from waters to wood,
They will fall just like weeds in the wind;
With fur coats, and perfumes, and trophies on walls:
What a hell of a race to call men.

And you say that the battle is over,
And you say that the war is all done
Go tell it to those with the wind in their nose
Who run from the sound of the gun,
And write it on the sides of the great whaling-ships,
Or on ice floes where conscience is tossed
With the wild in their eyes, it is they who must die
And it's we who must measure the loss.
With the wild in their eyes, it is they who must die,
And it's we who must measure the cost.

Words and music by David Mallet

No the battle isn't over. We have to get up and fight over and over just to stay where we are. Some days it seems that making any kind of progress is just a dream. 

AND WHAT SHALL WE EAT?

Further musing after  reading the novel tie in, reading reviews of Noah and speculating on how we can really mess up the planet even if we weren't facing global warming. That’s just icing on the cake.There’s been a lot of whoop ti do over the family’s diet. Especially in “Christian” circles.

It appears that they are vegetarians, perhaps even vegans at least as far as food goes. Most folks appear to wear a fair amount of leather. No telling how long it’s been since it was easy to raise a critter big enough to wear, so to speak. And it's kind of hard to grow cotton, flax and hemp without enough water. 

The books describes a pretty blasted landscape. If it’s raining it doesn’t happen very often. I’m not sure where they’re getting their water, but there’s a description of an extremely polluted pool of water near an abandoned mine.

It was either one of Wendell Berry’s essays or a passage from Killing the Hidden Waters. It was a description of land in the southwest that had been used for irrigated crops. Cotton, I think. Eventually the salt and mineral build up made the land unprofitable for farming and the compacting of the soil by heavy equipment created a mineral laden crust over the earth that normal rainfall can barely penetrate and heavy rainfall pools and evaporates making it worse each year.

I’m assuming that in this universe there must be small springs fed by underground sources. Enough to survive on, not enough to do more than grow a garden of herbs and veggies supplemented with what every you can find in the wild.

Ok, your diet is pretty close to the edge already. Pasture appears to be scant to nonexistent. Are you going to try to raise a cow? Are you also going to try to support a critter whose life is spent mooing, eating and getting your cow pregnant every few months? I didn’t think so. Goats don’t take as much, but again same problem. How much are you willing to give up to keep that flock of goats going?

Chickens? Same problem. They have to eat too. Is what you can spare enough to make those eggs, the spare roosters and the hens that don't lay anymore worth it?

We’re so used to the relative abundance in our markets that we forget, if we ever think about it, what it takes to bring that T bone or rib eye to market.

It really shook me when I read a passage in Penny Lernoux’s Cry of the People. She’s talked to families in Central America who could manage to raise a cow or a few goats or a small flock of chickens. But THEIR children didn’t get to drink the milk or eat the eggs. That produce had to be sold so that their parents could afford to buy some corn or rice and beans plus the kerosene to cook them. Enough at least to keep them going for a few more days.  Now that’s poor. But still a step up from the landless peasants in the city slums who have even less.

So, does the movie story Biblical? Probably not in the true sense. Has the story I read and descriptions of the film’s story line made me stop, think and reexamine what we’re doing to the planet? Damn straight. Am I even more disillusioned with many of the so called Christians in this country. What do you think? 

DON'T DRINK THE WATER...

Or Burn, Baby Burn. 

Reading the background material for this reminded me just how fucked up our waterways were back in the sixties. It's better. But there's still a lot of work to do. And how soon we forget that Climate Change isn't the only problem out there. There's a local lake that's been contaminated with enough run off from an abandoned mine that it's been posted. Basically if you're even thinking of or might be pregnant or actually are pregnant don't eat the fish. Everybody else probably shouldn't either. 

Let’s discuss how water, the most common blessing on the earth can be turned into a poison or a threat.

Japan 1912. Citizens of the Toyama Prefecture began complaining of spinal and leg pains. As the symptoms progressed the pain became worse, bones could fracture while you were walking or even coughing, some showed symptoms of anemia and kidney problems. The cause was traced to waste water from the Mitsui Mining company discharged into the Jinzugawa River. The wast water contained cadmium contaminating water used for drinking and irrigation. The company finally agreed to some compensation for victims and to pay for cleaning up the contaminated farm land. Heavy metals don't just go away. They don't degrade. You have to go in and clean it up. 

Japan mid 1950’s. The first patients were discovered in Minimata in the Kumamoto Prefecture. Many of the early patients went insane. Other symptoms included numbness, impaired balance, tinnitus, tunnel vision, deafness and difficulty speaking. Symptoms varied from patient to patient. The worst cases included insanity, paralysis, coma and death. Sometimes within weeks.

 The cause was traced to manufacturing plant which produced acetaldehyde to produce acetic acid and vinyl chloride. A by product of the process is methylmercury. The untreated waste water was dumped between 1932 and 1968 contaminating Minimata Bay and surrounding Shiranui Sea. The mercury compound accumulated in the shellfish and fish. The seafood was eaten not only by the local people but found its way into the diets of cats, dogs and pigs. As of 2004 the responsible company had paid out over eighty million dollars with more on the way.

The Cuyahoga River in Ohio from say the 1860’s to the 1960’s. By the 1960’s the Cuyahoga River between Akron and Cleveland was probably the most polluted waterway in the country. A report from a symposium at Kent State described a river “covered with a brown oily film” “ large quantities of black heavy oil floating in slicks…several inches thick” “animal life does not exist.”

At least thirteen fires were reported on the river between 1868 and 1969. The worst was in 1952 that caused over a million dollars in damage to boats and a riverfront office building. The 1969 fire made the cover of Time and helped push the passage of The Clean Water Act, Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement and last but certainly not least; the EPA and the Ohio EPA. The Cuyahoga is a lot cleaner now but it’s no thanks to the people who look a river, lake or ocean and see a potential garbage dump.

Finally, the search for the missing Malaysia Air plane. The search has uncovered an appalling amount of floating garbage. Heaven only knows what’s sunk to the seafloor.

A self identified Christian wrote a preliminary review of Noah based on the script and I believe it’s worth it to quote him. Not all Christians believe this, and more and more are realizing that no matter how you candy coat it this attitude has been used as an excuse to destroy, not to build. 

“And God said to them, “Be fruitful and multiply and fill the earth and subdue it, and have dominion over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the heavens and over every living thing that moves on the earth.” (Genesis 1:28)

The Hebrew words for subduing the earth and having dominion are military terms of conquest. So, we see that man is to use his technological insights to forcefully harness the wild and chaotic forces of animals and the environment to bring them into good use. This is not a command to pollute or pillage the earth, but neither is it a subordination of man as a servant of the earth. The earth was made for man, not man for the earth, unlike pagan earth religion or environmental extremism, which claims that man is made for the earth, not the earth for man.” Brian Godawa Darren Aronofsky's Noah Environmental Wacko.  If you want to spend twenty minutes or so you'll never get back reading the whole screed go for it. 

There’s a lot I could say but telling me “the Bible says so” just doesn’t cut it anymore. The only response to that attitude is “NO” repeated loudly and as often as necessary.

Yeah, I know the first two examples come from a non Christian society. It just proves that when there’s cash on the line greed crosses cultural barrier so easily it’s scary.

HOW TO SCREW UP THE LAND WITHOUT REALLY TRYING

This may turn into a bit of a series brought on by some mainly fundie written reviews of the film Noah. Truth in labeling here I’ve only read the novel and the written world sounds bleak enough. The reviews have been focusing of the “extreme” environmentalism and “how could it have gotten so bad without ______ ?” Fill in the blank. Are you guys really that ignorant? It’s possible. Given the right (wrong) mindset, it’s even probable,.

We’ve become so focused, rightly so, on human driven climate change that we forget that humans had found perfectly inglorious ways to fuck up the environment around us before we global warming/climate change ever showed on the radar.

Donora, Pennsylvania population approximately 14,000 on October 27, 1948. An inversion settled in over the town and the fog settled in. By the next day people were coughing, wheezing and gasping for breath. The local fire department was calling on every town they could reach for oxygen supplies. The local doctors were run off their feet. What at first looked like a strange epidemic of asthma (!) turned deadly. By the time it started raining on the 31^st twenty people were dead and half the rest of the town were still having trouble breathing.

The true sources of the problem were quickly traced to hydrogen fluoride and sulfur dioxide emissions from U.S. Steel's Donora Zinc Works and its American Steel & Wire plant. The fluorine emissions from the zinc smelting were so bad that vegetation within a half mile radius of the plant had died.  

Centralia, Pennsylvania 1962. There are theories about the how, no questions about the results. Best guess is that the attempt to burn out a landfill (illegal under Pennsylvania law by the way) ignited left over coal seams in one part of the labyrinth of old mines under the town, population under three thousand mid century. Repeated attempts to control the fire failed.

By the late seventies/early eighties the potential for the side effects turning lethal were escalating. The owner of a gas station checking levels in a tank pulled out a stick and it was hot. Lowered a thermometer into the gasoline and the temp was just over 170 degrees. A sinkhole opened under the feet of a 12 year old. The sinkhole was four feet wide and over one hundred feet long. Fortunately for the boy his cousin pulled him out. The CO levels were lethal.

By 1984 congress allocated money for relocation and most residents accepted the buyouts. In 1992 the governor invoked eminent domain in an effort to get the last hold outs out of what was left of the town. The fire has extended under Byrnesville a few miles south. Byrnesville was also evacuated, the buildings leveled. If the fire continues at its current rate it could burn for at least two centuries. Giving off carbon monoxide and other gases as it burns.

Apparently there are other smaller fires in other parts of the state that are being fought at this time.

And how many broken pipelines, oil spills and oil train fires have we seen in the last six months or so?

Next stop? I think the Cuyahoga River.

THE SARCASTIC LUTHERAN

When I decide to add a blog to the sidebar I usually just do it and hope people notice. But this gal, is, well kind of unusual. Grew up fundamentalist. Spent about ten years boozin' and doing drugs. Somewhere along the line she spent some time as a competitive body builder and stand up comedian. Got cleaned up. Got married. Went to seminary. Came out a Lutheran minister.

Most of that would gag the standard fundie right from the beginning. Oh and did I mention that she stands about 6' 1" and has enough tattoos boggle the minds of most of us? And if I understand it correctly, she got most of them AFTER she attended the seminary.

She pastors at The House for All Sinners and Saints in Denver. Known at The House the original congregation tended to be folks just like her. Folks who may have fallen through the cracks. Folks trying to pick themselves up When the more normal Sermons last about twelve minutes tops. And they do NOT have a rock band. Music is a Capella. And apparently there's a quarterly Hymns and Brews gathering at a local bar that is very well attended.  Audience participation is not only encouraged but expected. She admits to swearing like a trucker and may be one of the best chances mainline Christianity has to break out of the rut it's in. Has the fire of an evangelical and the soul of a progressive.

Can one person "save" the progressive church. Probably not. The word Christian is starting to carry so much negative baggage I'm not sure if it can be salvaged. And there are days when I'm not sure I even care.

 That the church can still produce pastors like this and congregations where suits rub elbows with a guy who just won a local drag queen competition gives me hope. And keeps me just inside the line I've been tap dancing on. For just a little longer.

LANCING THE BOIL

Warning mini rant ahead.

I love reading movie and book reviews. Especially the one star ones. A few of them actually make sense. And some are so over the top you wonder why the person went to the movie or read the book in the first place. What’s really cool is when they admit they never finished the book or walked out of the movie. Then why are you here? To give me something to shake my head over I guess. 

Current prime example? Noah. The fundies are out in force on Amazon. I’ve said this before. And I don’t know why I’m ever surprised, but have you actually read the Bible you claim to revere and believe is literally the inerrant word of God? Because it sure doesn't sound like it from where I'm sitting. 

The Biblical story of the flood is found in chapters six through part of eight in Genesis. You know Genesis? First book in the Bible. Goes on for more than forty more chapters. Followed by the rest of the Old Testament. Some forty two books if you include the apocrypha. And then there's the New Testament following that. Folks, if you truly believe that what’s in this library of a book represents ALL of history please remember that about ninety nine percent of it  HASN’T HAPPENED YET and stop reinforcing my opinion of your native intelligence into truly negative numbers. 

Some folks complained that the word Creator is used instead of God. Well (if you go with scripture) that’s how He, She or They are known at that point. This is the action that the aforementioned entity is known for. There is no "special" relationship with anybody at this point. Noah is described as a righteous man. Scripture doesn't really say why. The rest of Creation is described as so corrupt that above aforementioned entity has decided to wipe the slate clean and think really hard about starting over. Again doesn't say what's going on that's so rotten, only that is's time for a clean up and it will be epic. 

This is before the covenant with Abraham. This is before the trip Moses made up the top of mountain and came back with those pesky tablets. This is before the prophets, all those wars etc. etc. etc. Use your imagination folks. If you have one. Which I seriously doubt.

A couple of blankety blank blanks complained because Jesus wasn’t mentioned. Please see the above paragraph. How can you mention somebody WHO HASN’T BEEN BORN YET!!!!!!!!!. Geesh. 

I think what really bothers some folks is that by the time the ark is water born Noah is heading down the rabbit hole into seriously disturbed territory. (I sprang for a cheap copy of the novel tie in, they bring up some ideas that don't usually come up in Sunday School) The Creator might not be ready to write off the last fragment of the human race but Noah is and the road back to semi sanity is a a rocky one. I wonder how much of the drunken Noah the movie will show because the guy in the book can't go any lower. It's pick yourself up, sober up, clean up and make amends or get out. 

OK. Now that I’ve lanced that boil I’ve got David Attenborough, Richard Leakey Carl Sagan, Stephen Jay Gould, Wendell Berry and Will Durant waiting for me in the “library.” I’m bringing the tea.

WHOSE GARDEN WAS THIS

This is my great niece. She's just two months old. I don't think her folks will mind if I post her picture, Ash has been posting pictures like crazy since the kid was born. I posted this entry two years ago. I look at this little face and this song scares me to death.

WHOSE GARDEN WAS THIS

Whose garden was this, it must have been lovely.
Did it have flowers?
I've seen pictures of flowers.
And I'd love to have smelled one.

Whose river was this, you say it ran freely.
Blue was its color.
And I've seen blue in some pictures.
And I'd love to have been there.

Tell me again I need to know.
The forest had trees, the meadows were green.
The oceans were blue and birds really flew.
Can you swear that it's true.

Whose grey sky was this?

 Or was it a blue one?
You say there were breezes.
I've heard records of breezes.
And I'd love to have felt one.

Tell me again I need to know.
The forest had trees, the meadows were green.
The oceans were blue and birds really flew.
Can you swear that it's true.

Whose garden was this, it must have been lovely.
Did it have flowers?
I've seen pictures of flowers.
And I'd love to have smelled one.

Tell me again I need to know.
Tell me again I need to know.
Tell me again I need to know.
Tell me again I need to know.

Words and music by Tom Paxton. Covered by John Denver about 1970

I don’t really know what to make of these lyrics. But listening John Denver sing this song is enough to break your heart.  

Is this a nightmare of now or the far future? God/dess knows we have enough nightmares in our own time. The dates suggest the song is pre EPA era. And here we have a concerted effort to gut the EPA. Supposedly this will create jobs. I’ve even run across comments that take the stand that given a choice between jobs and the environment, the environment comes dead last. And you can’t get through to them. If we destroy the environment the jobs aren’t going to matter very much.

So, what is the world in this song? Is it the remains a jungle in Viet Nam after Agent Orange was dropped on it? The remains of an equatorial rainforest? The spreading of the Sahara? The wrecked neighborhoods in the Bronx and Brooklyn?

Or is this a nightmare out of the finale of Soylant Green or the novel Stand on Zanzibar? A future when flowers, trees, blue skies, free flowing rivers, unspoiled oceans, and even birds are remembered in pictures and folk tale? Something your doddering great grandparents tell stories about? “I’ve seen pictures of flowers. And I’d loved to have smelled one.”

Goddess, may it never come to that. 

WHERE WE STAND

And all the rest of us. The two leggeds, the four leggeds, the swimmers and the fliers. Seriously though. As far as we know this is the only planet that has life. Really earth is just a giant space ship and the life support systems are failing. 

SKY KITTY

Found on the net, What do kitties see when they look at the stars? A happy, safe, sleepy kitty. Easy to catch mice? Catnip farms? 

SAME SONG, ENDLESS VERSES

More than eighteen centuries separate them with similar results. Although Aristarchus apparently wasn't charged with "impiety."

At the top Aristarchus of Samos lived about 310 BC to 230 BC. Below Galieo 1564-1642. Aristarchus had a theory of the solar system that put the sun at the center of the system with the earth revolving around it along with the other planets. For this theory, one Cleanthes, a Stoic, suggested that he be tried for "impiety." 

Copernicus may have known of Aristarchus' work. A citation appears in a manuscript of his work on the heavens but isn't in the final copy. Working from Copernicus and from his own observations Galileo also put the sun at the center of the solar system. And we all know how well that worked out for him. He tried to get around the Vatican's prohibition on publishing his work by writing a thinly disguised work of fiction. I loved an apologetic for the church who basically said "well the Vatican told him he couldn't publish." Arrrrrrrrgh!

"The history of Science is not a mere record of isolated discoveries; it is a narrative of the conflict of two contending powers, the expansive force of the human intellect on one side, and the compression arising from traditionary faith and human interests on the other." Nineteenth century English historian John Draper in his book Conflidt Between Religion and Science. The book was aimed mainly at the Catholic Church. The doctrine of Papal Infallibility had just been announced but he included conservative Islam and Protestantism in his criticisms. Two thousand years and nothing has really changed.  

It was another two hundred years, give or take a decade or two and the observations of William Herschel,1738-1822,  before there was enough evidence from actual stellar observations to begin to prove the theories of both Aristarchus and Galileo. Herschel was a great builder of telescopes. And at a time when they weren't housed in buildings. He did his work out in the open in foggy, boggy England. His largest had a reflecting mirror forty feet in diameter. 

Aristarchus had the original idea, but he didn't have the technology or the stellar observations made by his contemporaries that Herschel was able to compare with his own observations. The only way you can prove we're moving is to compare where we are now relative to certain close stars with where were say two thousand years ago. And there are still scientists and church men who refuse to acknowledge the evidence. As though living on a planet in an rather ordinary part of the galaxy makes us less than special. I don't know about "us" but as far as we know this is the only ball of dirt with living things on it. That makes our battered Mother Earth pretty damn special in my book. 

"PURITY" OR AN EXCUSE TO ABUSE

And I'm not nearly as articulate as Samantha. From Defeating the Dragons. These three seem to me to go together. Roses-how the purity culture taught me to be abused.  Then there's a two parter. Why purity culture doesn't teach consent 1 and 2. Which leads us to an abstinence based sex ed program in Mississippi that's straight out of the "purity" handbook. Read the title of the Rawstory story and weep. Mississippi sex education program compares teen girls to 'dirty' Peppermint Patties.  At least if they have sex before they're married. And it doesn't have to be intercourse, they include any kind sexual contact.

This lady is fantastic. Please spend some time with her entries and especially the comments from other women who have escaped and survived the so called Christian Purity Culture. Understanding a little where these folks are coming from explains at lot about the “culture wars.”

And that brings me to a place I never imagined I’d be. A couple of places actually. Although I’ve been tap dancing on the line for years that line is getting closer and closer to my feet. I’ve hung onto the Quaker side of the puzzle because frankly, Quakers like Unitarians aren’t exactly conventional “Christians.” But that word Christian is loaded down with more baggage than Marley’s ghost and I’m not sure we can reclaim it. At least not until the whole rotten business has collapsed and burned. Then maybe we can salvage something from the wreck. 

Second. It looks like it’s past time for a national examination of those who claim to be Christians. (sidebar, this is true for other faiths as well, especially Islam) Are you following Christ or is this a smoke screen that excuses a culture that abuses half the human race from the time they're born. What else can I believe when a woman is slowly seduced into an abusive relationship. When she finally says “enough” she risks her “partner” going public. Even though she was doing what he wanted, often coerced her into doing under the threat of exposure she’s labeled a slut, a whore, damaged goods that can’t be salvaged and he may just get a free ride. Because he's a man and he really couldn't control himself. 

And what does this culture say about men? That they're totally sexaholics who can't control themselves? Or is it an excuse to abuse with what just might amount to a get out of jail free card. At least within the congregation. Goes a long way to explain the "if you were really raped you won't get pregnant" comments a couple of years ago. 

THE MOB

A few years ago a Spanish production company made an English language film about Hypatia, The Agora. I just got the DVD, haven’t really had a chance to watch the whole film yet. Oddly enough, while it was released in the US, it wasn’t widely distributed in this country. Can’t imagine why.  Apparently it has been on cable. I stumbled across on Amazon looking for something else. Naturally.

Is the film totally factual? Probably not. Even documentaries don’t give you all the facts. Was the film wrong in showing “Saint” Cyril ordering her death? Who knows. If he didn’t he wouldn’t have been the first leader, religious or political, who didn’t know only because he didn’t ask. Remember Reagan and Iran Contra?

A century before Cyril the followers of Athanasius and Arius both used the mob. Athanasius won and became a saint. Arius managed to survive at least. What we do know is that there were three factions in Alexandria. Probably four really. The fourth would be all the folks who kept their heads down hoping they wouldn’t get caught in the next round of violence.

The pagan population was declining. Alexandria had the largest Jewish population in the Empire. The Christian faction was increasing. None of the three jibbed at calling out their supporters to take to the streets. The Christians just happened to be the last ones standing when the dust finally settled And Alexandria wasn’t unique. Constantinople had it’s share of violence, only this was “Christian” against “Christian.” I guess the reasons don’t really matter hundreds of years later except to shake our heads and go “you were willing to kill your neighbors over this!”

Which brings us to Hypatia. One reviewer was probably right. If Cyril had believed she was in the way it probably wouldn’t have mattered if she was a Christian or a pagan. She’d have been just as dead and probably just as brutally. Most of the reviewers blamed the politics that put Cyril and the Roman prefect at an impasse. And I haven’t figured out all those threads. Yet. And I may not spend that much time puzzling over it.

She was a respected teacher and philosopher. She had influence within the city because of her work, especially in the pagan community. She was a woman confronting the rise of a sect of the church that basically relegated women to the home or the nunnery. And they used the mob to do the dirty work.

Now, where have we seen the mob in action over the past few years? How about the followers of the Greal RL? Or the Beck Bots? Or the Palinites? Geez, how about the Tea Party? Or radical Islamists who are willing to kill women who dare to want to teach or learn? And don’t forget the latest mob action. When World Vison announced last week that they were going to hire gays who were in a faithful marriage it took less than forty eight hours to rally the troops and force World Vision to back down. I guess I should be thankful that we only had to face “cracked” computers instead of burned buildings and bodies in the streets. But, I’m not.

The faces and weapons may change but it might as well be three thousand years ago. And we wonder why bullying and mob violence continue. It's worked so well for us in the past, hasn't it?

FROM HYPATIA TO MALALA

Nearly sixteen centuries separate Hypatia of Alexandria and Malala Youfsaszai of Pakistan. Luckily fate has been kinder to Malala, So far.

I’ve been doing some net surfing trying to find out if other pagan philosophers suffered fates similar to Hypatia. One of the few women in the early centuries AD or BC for that matter who has gone down in history as a teacher and philosopher.

Well, there’s Justin Martyr. But he was a Christian so I'm not having much luck. 

That leaves Hypatia. Traditionally she was head of the NeoPlatonic school at one of the libraries in Alexandria. She was born sometime between 350 and 370 AD and was brutally murdered in 415 AD by a as a Christian mob lead by someone known as Peter the Reader and possibly inspired by Cyril the bishop of Alexandria. A seventh century Coptic bishop, John of Nikiu described her as “being devoted at all times to magic, astrolabes and instruments of music, and she beguiled many people through her Satanic wiles.” Apparently he wasn't a fan. 

  

An astrolabe is an elaborate instrument used to locate or predict the sun, moon and stars. It was used for surveying, navigation, determining the time and to cast horoscopes, among other things. Did the bishop think she was an astrologer? Not that astronomer and astrologers became separated for centuries.And what do you have against musical instruments? Just general ascetic disdain for anything that might make life a little more pleasant?

I’m not sure about the magic. This link leads to the section on Ancient Egypt. Looks like the bishop couldn’t make up his mind. Was she a Hellenic pagan or an Egyptian pagan? As for Satanic? From what I’ve read of the old sun baked desert dwellers, they apparently found Satan behind every bush and under every rock.

What we know is that she was a woman in a world where the public life of women was usually restricted. We know that her father Theon, who had a reputation as a mathematician, saw to it that she was well educated. She has the reputation of teaching anyone who asked questions. She never married although history ties her to the Roman prefect of the city, Orestes. Reliable rumor has Orestes and Cyril at loggerheads over a rising tide of violence in the city with Hypatia blamed by some Christians for the impasse. Remember this was time when the power of the Christian bishops was increasing and the power of the secular leaders decreasing.

Various versions have her hauled down from her chariot or just kidnapped off the street, dragged  to a local church, stripped and battered death, probably with roof tiles and broken pottery. Her body was burned. The news of the murder did eclipse Cyril, at least for awhile, but he ended up a saint anyway.

Honestly I can’t find any stories of male philosophers subjected to same brutality. Although it was getting harder and harder for pagans to coexist with their Christian neighbors and they were slowly losing their civil rights. Within a century the pagan academies were closed at the order of the emperor Justinian. How quickly the persecuted (who reportedly weren’t that persecuted at least not for purely religious reasons) become persecutors. And much better at it.

So, was Hypatia murdered because she was a pagan teacher? A martyr to philosophical truth? Or was it much simpler? Was she just the  first uppity female who dared to believe she had the right to walk in the world of men. She sure as hell wasn’t the last. Looks like there’s a straight line from Hypatia to Malala Yousafzai. The Pakistani teenager targeted by the Taliban because she dared to believe she should be able to go to school. Malala survived. With a lot of help and at least for now.